Service templates are predefined normal docker-compose files + a bit of magic.

The bit of Magic

To be able to predefine values, like usernames, passwords, fqdns, predefined values for bind (file) mounts etc, the docker-compose files are extended with a few keywords.

More magic coming soon πŸͺ„

In the environment option, you can do the following.

Let’s use APPWRITE as an example with a generate UUID of vgsco4o and with a wildcard domain of http://example.com.


FQDN

This will generate a FQDN for appwrite service.

services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # http://appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/
      - SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE

If you use the same variable on another service, it will generate the same FQDN for you.

# This does not make sense, just here to show you how it works.
services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # http://appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/
      - SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE
  not-appwrite:
    environment:
      # http://appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/
      - SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE

You sometimes need the same domain, but with different paths.

# This make sense, not like the previous.
services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # http://appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/
      - SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE
  not-appwrite:
    environment:
      # http://appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/v1/realtime
      - SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE=/v1/realtime
  definitely-not-appwrite:
    environment:
      # As SERVICE_FQDN_API is not the same as SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE
      # Coolify will generate a new FQDN
      # http://definitely-not-appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/api
      - SERVICE_FQDN_API=/api

You can reuse this generated FQDN anywhere.

services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # http://appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/
      - SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE
      - _APP_URL=$SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE # _APP_URL will have the FQDN because SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE is just a simple environment variable

You sometimes need the same domain, but with different ports. This will tell the proxy which port to proxy to which domain. In the example, we combine paths and ports.

services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # http://appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/ will be proxied to port 3000
      - SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE_3000
      # http://api-vgsco4o.example.com/api will be proxied to port 2000
      - SERVICE_FQDN_API_2000=/api

This could be used as a value as well. No default value allowed.

services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # http://api-vgsco4o.example.com/api defined here
      - SERVICE_FQDN_API_2000=/api
      # http://appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com/ will be proxied to port 3000
      - APPWRITE_URL=$SERVICE_FQDN_APPWRITE_3000
      # http://api-vgsco4o.example.com/api will be proxied to port 2000
      - APPWRITE_API_URL=$SERVICE_FQDN_API_2000

URL

This will generate an URL based on the FQDN you have defined.

services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # appwrite-vgsco4o.example.com
      - SERVICE_URL_APPWRITE

Username

Example: $SERVICE_USER_APPWRITE

Generator: Str::random(16)

services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # qwhraJlpdkyKYSQ1
      - APPWRITE_USERNAME=$SERVICE_USER_APPWRITE

Password

Example: $SERVICE_PASSWORD_APPWRITE

Generator: Str::password(symbols: false)

services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # m5XOD0uY4k1hXgISYoJyLdPHG7oAbNYw
      - APPWRITE_PASSWORD=$SERVICE_PASSWORD_APPWRITE

You can also generate 64 bit long password.

Example: $SERVICE_PASSWORD_64_APPWRITE

Generator: Str::password(length: 64, symbols: false)

services:
  appwrite:
    environment:
      # J0QT0Cqr2ArmIT4RgTwK5F5lcXShgnJ53XTiHjqBbPntWVVG8DRHKnrsIjXBZJ8e
      - APPWRITE_PASSWORD=$SERVICE_PASSWORD_64_APPWRITE

Storage

You can predefine storage normally in your compose file, but there are a few extra options that you can set to tell Coolify what to do with the storage.

Create an empty directory

# Predefine directories with host binding
services:
  filebrowser:
    image: filebrowser/filebrowser:latest
    volumes:
      - type: bind
        source: ./srv
        target: /srv
        is_directory: true # This will tell Coolify to create the directory (this is not avaiable in a normal docker-compose)

Create a file with content

Here you can see how to add a file with content and an dynamic value that is coming from an environment variable.

services:
  filebrowser:
    image: filebrowser/filebrowser:latest
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
    volumes:
      - type: bind
        source: ./srv/99-roles.sql
        target: /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-scripts/99-roles.sql
        content: |
          -- NOTE: change to your own passwords for production environments
           \set pgpass `echo "$POSTGRES_PASSWORD"`

           ALTER USER authenticator WITH PASSWORD :'pgpass';
           ALTER USER pgbouncer WITH PASSWORD :'pgpass';

Metadata

You need to add extra metadata to the top of the docker-compose file, like:

  • documentation link
  • a slogan
  • additional tags (for better searching)
  • icon (local icon, could be svg, png, etc)
  • port (always use the port which is the main entrypoint - like frontend - of the service)

Always add a port, because Caddy Proxy cannot determine the port of the service automatically.

Example:

# documentation: https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/
# slogan: n8n is an extendable workflow automation tool which enables you to connect anything to everything via its open, fair-code model.
# tags: n8n,workflow,automation,open,source,low,code
# icon: svgs/n8n.svg
# port: 5678

... rest of the compose file ...

Add a new service

Official templates stored here. They are just normal docker-compose files with a bit of magic.

To add a new service, your can easily test your templates with Docker Compose deployments inside Coolify. It uses the same process to parse, generate and deploy as the one-click services.

If you are done with tests and everything works, open a PR, that have the new <service>.yaml compose file under /templates/compose.

Coolify will use a parsed version.

Request a new service

If there is a service template you’d like to see:

  1. Search GitHub discussions here.
  2. If it has already been requested, upvote it. If not, create a new request.